Armpit papilloma is a common problem among patients of different genders and ages. Often, the disease affects adolescents, sometimes children. Its causes and treatment are inextricably linked, because after eliminating the predisposing factors, it is possible to get rid of the growth.
What is a papilloma?
Papillomas are benign neoplasms that appear on the skin and provoke unpleasant symptoms. They can be of different shapes and sizes, are rarely solitary, and often affect specific areas of the skin.The appearance of regular growths in large numbers in medicine is called papillomatosis.
Types of papillomas under the armpit
Papillomas under the armpit, the causes and treatment of which differ depending on the type, are divided into several classifications. Taking into account the peculiarities of the growth of neoplasms, endophytic and exophytic growths are distinguished. The former grow within the skin, forming only a slight elevation in the skin.
The latter germinate above the surface of the skin, have a different shape, size, significantly complicate the life of a person. Doctors also distinguish several types of growths, depending on their shape.
The most common are as follows:
- Flatusually has a rounded shape, rises slightly above the skin, rarely causes discomfort to the patient. Patients pay attention to them only when symptoms appear.
- Tapercommon, small, attached to the skin at the base, tapering towards the tip as they grow. Neoplasms do not appear singly, more often appear in groups of several.
- finger shapedresembling a spiky in appearance, but having not one, but two or three points. They appear in the same way as the previous growth, causing serious discomfort.
- Simple or vulgar papillomaIs the most common type. Their appearance resembles moles, they have a rounded shape and rise slightly above the surface of the skin.
- filiformformations most often appear under the armpits. They are very thin and are attached to the skin by thin rods. The buildup can easily be damaged or even torn off by careless movement or friction of clothing.
In addition, experts identify growths that are prone to malignancy and which never turn into malignant neoplasms. The classification is conditional, the type is detected during diagnosis.
Stages and degrees of papillomas under the armpit
Axillary papillomas, the causes and treatment of which are similar for all types of disease, are not officially divided by experts into stages or degrees. But doctors conditionally distinguish early, progressive and advanced stages of papillomatosis. The flat formations grew slowly, in the early stages they did not appear in any way.
As the condition progresses, the patient feels uncomfortable, noticing the buildup.At an advanced stage, the neoplasm causes pain, it can bleed, and another small papilloma forms next to it. Vulgar papillomas develop on the same principle.
Pointy papillomas appear in several places at once in the armpit. Initially the patient did not feel pain. Furthermore, the amount of growth increased. At an advanced stage, the size and number of formations grow rapidly, the patient destroys them, and the infection joins.
Finger-shaped neoplasms develop in the same way as pointed ones, but they grow more slowly, are injured less often.
Infection joins in rare cases.Filamentous papillomas are the most common cause of complications. In the early stages, one or two growths appear. Furthermore, their number increased. In the advanced stages, most of the skin under the armpits is covered with growths, they provoke pain, itching, and are damaged by clothing and hygiene products when bathing.
Symptoms of papilloma under armpit
In most cases, papillomatosis does not cause severe symptoms in its early and progressive stages. The incubation period can last from several months to several years.
The main signs in advanced cases are as follows:
- the formation of small piles of various shapes and sizes;
- the appearance of a similar neoplasm next to it;
- slight dryness of the skin in the papilloma area;
- bleeding with damage to the buildup;
- pain when rubbing papillomas with clothes;
- inflammation of the skin around the formation;
- appearance of wounds or cracks.
In severe cases, an infection is added, provoked by the penetration of bacteria into the small wound that forms when the growth breaks down.
The reasons for the appearance of papillomas under the armpit
Axillary papilloma, the causes and treatment of which are almost always the same, appear as a result of the penetration of the human papillomavirus into the body. Currently, experts know about 600 strains. More than 70% of the world's population is infected with this virus, but it is activated under certain circumstances.
The main contributing factors are as follows:
- weakened immunity as a result of a prolonged illness;
- overwork on a regular basis, intense physical exertion;
- unhealthy diet, lack of vitamins and minerals;
- chronic vitamin deficiency;
- frequent stressful situations;
- long-term use of antibacterial drugs;
- undergoing chemotherapy.
One of the factors can provoke the activation of the virus, the appearance of a neoplasm. HPV is transmitted sexually through the use of common personal hygiene items. Children can be infected from their parents.
Diagnosis of papilloma under the armpit
Patients with symptoms of papillomatosis are advised to see a specialist for a diagnostic examination. The first method of examination is to examine the skin at the site of growth. The doctor examines the affected area, assesses the condition of the papilloma and its possible transformation into a malignant tumor.
The next method is a complete blood count.A blood sample is taken from the patient from a vein or finger, and specialists study it under laboratory conditions. Based on the results of the analysis, the doctor determines the general condition of the patient. Such diagnostics are carried out in any educational institution and are usually carried out free of charge.
Axillary papillomas can be diagnosed in a number of ways. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method is one of the main and most effective. Allows you to detect HPV in a patient's blood sample, identify the exact cause and prescribe the right treatment.
The analysis was carried out in a large clinic.Several provincial clinics also perform PCR tests. Tests - screening tests that allow you to identify different types of HPV quickly, have high accuracy.
For the study, the patient's blood is taken, after which it is studied in a special laboratory with reagents and equipment. Today, this method is considered the most effective and popular, it is performed in all countries of the world, more often in large clinics.
When should you go to the doctor?
Papillomas in the armpit often do not bring any noticeable discomfort, but they interfere with their appearance, and therefore require removal. It is necessary to contact a specialist if the patient's psycho-emotional state is disturbed and complexes appear.
You should visit a doctor if there is damage to the growth and bleeding, severe pain, signs of inflammation of the skin around the neoplasm. The type of papilloma, its size and shape does not matter.
A visit to a specialist is indicated if HPV is detected during a polymerase chain reaction or screening study. Dermatologists and dermatovenerologists treat papillomatosis. Usually the patient is referred to a specialized department. If there are signs of malignancy, consultation with an oncologist is indicated.
Prevention of papilloma under the armpit
Patients cannot completely eliminate the possibility of human papillomavirus infection, butcan significantly reduce it if the following recommendations are followed:
- Normalization of work and rest modes will eliminate overwork and a decrease in immunity as a result. It is important to devote sufficient time to proper rest and try not to overload the body.
- Improving the quality of nutrition helps reduce the chances of developing vitamin deficiencies and weakens the body's defenses.
- Avoiding casual sex and having regular partners also help reduce the risk of HPV infection.
- Use of barrier methods of contraception during sexual intercourse.
- Refusal to use other people's personal hygiene products. HPV lasts a long time on washcloths, towels, and other personal items.
Each method reduces the risk of contracting HPV to a minimum, but does not eliminate it. Currently there is no one hundred percent way to prevent the virus from entering the body.
Methods for treating papillomas under the armpit
Axillary papillomas, the causes and treatment of which in most cases are related, are successfully removed with medication. In addition, specialists refer patients to procedures to remove growths. Sometimes patients are allowed to use prescription alternative medicine.
Drugs
For the treatment of papillomatosis, antiviral agents, vitamin complexes, ointments or gels for external use are prescribed.
| Action and efficiency | Scheme and course of treatment |
| Immunostimulating and antiviral drugs. This has an effect due to the content of the substance inosine pranobex. Destroys HPV, stimulates the body's defenses. Very effective in all forms and stages of disease | The course of treatment lasts from 10 to 14 days, depending on the severity of the condition. You should take 2 tablets three times a day. It's best to do this after eating. |
| Antiviral agent, increases the body's defenses. It works thanks to the human interferon content. Most often, suppositories and ointments are used together to enhance the action. This drug is effective at any stage of the disease | The course of treatment does not exceed 10 days. Suppositories are injected into the rectum 1 piece twice a day. This ointment is used to treat papillomas 3-4 times a day. A small amount is applied to the affected area and rubbed gently |
| High-efficiency antivirus agent. Quickly suppresses the activity of HPV, speeds up the process of removing papillomas. Usually pills are prescribed in combination with external forms | The course of treatment is 5-10 days. Tablets should be taken 5 times a day in the amount of 1 piece before or after meals. Ointment or cream is applied to the affected area up to 5 times a day |
| Fast-acting immunostimulating and antiviral drugs, effective even in advanced stages and severe skin lesions | The course of treatment is 10-14 days. It is necessary to take 2 tablets three times a day, preferably after meals. |
| Multivitamin complex containing vitamins and minerals. Effective for weakened immunity, helps the body fight HPV | The duration of entry is 30 days. The daily norm is 1 tablet, suitable to be taken with food |
| Effective antiviral drug with high efficiency. Helps suppress HPV activity in some applications, and prevents the emergence of new growth | This course consists of only 3 applications with a frequency of 48 hours. A candle is inserted into the rectum at bedtime. If this is not enough, 2 candles are introduced next week with an interval of 72 hours |
Any medication should be prescribed only by a doctor after examination and identification of the severity of the papillomatosis.
Traditional method
Some recipes of folk remedies are very effective at removing small neoplasms.
The most popular are as follows:
- Celandine juiceit is considered most effective in fighting growth. It is necessary to grind fresh grass, squeeze out its juice. Using a cotton swab, apply only to the papilloma, avoiding contact with healthy areas of the skin. Repeat the procedure in the morning and evening. After a few days, the growth will turn black, after which it will disappear. The duration of treatment is individual for each.
- Garlic juice and baby cream- mix to remove buildup. It is necessary to squeeze the juice from a few cloves of garlic, mix it with cream in a 1: 1 ratio. Store the resulting mass in the refrigerator. Every day, apply the composition on the papilloma coherently, cover with a plaster and leave for 3 hours. It will take 7 to 14 days to remove the small formation.
- Natural Apple Cider Vinegarwill help remove growths under the armpits. It is necessary to lubricate the formation with the product from 3 to 5 times a day, avoiding its contact with a healthy cover. Usually 10 days is enough to solve the problem, the papilloma will go away on its own. The effectiveness of this method is high.
One of the methods will help remove small papillomas of various shapes. They will not remove large neoplasms. It is strictly forbidden to use the funds when signs of inflammation of the growth or surrounding tissue appear.
Other methods
Several hardware techniques help to remove large growths in 1-3 procedures. The most popular method is laser burning. With the help of a special laser beam, specialists act on papillomas, dead tissue and growths disappear after a few days.
The affected area is injected with an anesthetic to reduce sensitivity.If necessary, a second procedure is required if the papilloma is large.
Cryodestruction is an effective method for removing papillomas under the armpit.
Cryodestruction is a method of removing papillomas using liquid nitrogen at very low temperatures (-170-2000).
The specialist processes the growth, the tissue dies, the neoplasm disappears. Manipulation provokes discomfort and therefore requires pain relief. Usually a second procedure is not required, one visit is sufficient. This method is very effective and reduces the risk of recurrence of skin growth to a minimum.
Possible complications
In the absence of treatment, papillomas in the armpits are constantly damaged, sores and areas of skin inflammation are formed.The danger is the addition of infection with subsequent blood infections.The most common and severe complication is the transition of a benign neoplasm to a malignant one.
That is why it is so important to treat papillomatosis. Armpit papilloma is a dangerous and unpleasant disease that causes psychological and physical discomfort. The cause of the growth is HPV and treatment should be aimed at suppressing it, as well as strengthening the immune system.